What are the parts of the vagina

When we talk about vagina we mean the elastic duct that is in the genitals of the woman. It is the area where the man penetrates the woman in the sexual act and has a tube-like shape that connects the vulva (which is on the outside) with the cervix, where the sperm sneak in to access the egg and get , thus, fertilization.

The size of the vagina is different in each person and the flexibility and dilation capacity varies greatly from one woman to another. Normally, the vagina is usually about 8 centimeters long and its width is variable because when it welcomes the penis it dilates and the same happens at the time of delivery, which is usually considerably enlarged to be able to deliver the baby.

The functions of the vagina They are divided into 3 main types:

• Expel menstrual flow: it is the tube through which the blood that is eliminated monthly with menstruation and that comes from inside the uterus is eliminated.

• Holding the penis during sex: is the area through which you can have sex and where the man expels sperm.

• Birth canal: the vagina is also the area through which the baby comes out at the time of delivery.

The walls of the vagina are covered by a mucosa which is responsible for making this area healthy and free of infections, this is why it is important to carry out proper intimate hygiene since it is a channel through which bacteria and viruses can enter that can cause infections. In this OneHowTo article we tell you how to maintain good intimate hygiene to be protected.

Now that we have already specified that the vagina is the conduit through which penetration occurs, we are going to continue pointing out the parts that you will find in the female genital area Well, in addition to the vagina, we find other areas that are worth knowing.

• Vulva: when we talk about the vulva it is when we refer to all the parts that are in the female genital area. It is the generic name that designates all the sexual zones that we list below.

• The pubic mound (or of Venus): it is the upper area that is covered with pubic hair and that is responsible for hiding and protecting the vulva. Let’s say it’s the area where you have the bone, right where the torso ends.

• External folds (or thick lips): are the folds that close when the legs come together and is responsible for protecting the area to prevent infections or external agents. They extend from the mons pubis towards the vagina area and are also covered by pubic hair.

• Inner folds (or labia minora): They are more sensitive to the touch, they are hairless and, when they have sex, they swell and darken. They are under the labia majora and are full of nerve endings and blood vessels, hence the extreme sensitivity of the area. These lips are responsible for covering the clitoris.

• Clitoris: It is a small part that has a rounded shape, like a small marble or a pea. It is the area that is most sensitive to the touch and through which women can easily become aroused and reach orgasm. It is located below the Mount of Venus at the point where it meets the labia minora and, when stimulated, fills with blood and can therefore harden and grow in size.

• Vagina: We have already indicated in the previous section what the vagina is and what its functions are, in this drawing we can place it inside the vulva.

• Hymen: it is a very thin layer of skin that is inside the vaginal canal; it can be stretched or torn, and this process causes bleeding. Playing sports, falling or having sex are some of the facts that can cause the hymen to break, although it is true that some people are born without a hymen. To date it has no known biological function.

• Urinary opening: It is the part of the body that connects with the urethra, a short tube that allows urine to be expelled from the bladder to the outside of the body. It does not fulfill any sexual function but is also found in the vulva area.

• Year: it is the duct that joins the rectum, that is, the lower part of the intestine that is responsible for eliminating excrement from our body.

Image: es.hesperian.org

But, as we have already indicated, the vulva area is only the external part of the female reproductive system and, for the gestation of an embryo to be carried out, the intervention of the internal organs that allow the fertilized ovum to be welcomed, gestated and then expelled into the world.

• Ovaries: they are in charge of creating the ovules, that is, the essential elements for fertilization. Monthly, the ovaries release an egg that travels down the fallopian tubes; This is what we know as menstruation. If this ovum is fertilized with a sperm, it is when the pregnancy occurs, if not, the ovum disintegrates and menstrual bleeding occurs. Women have two ovaries, one at each end of the tube, and they are usually about the size of an almond. At OneHowTo we tell you what the normal size of the ovaries is.

• Fallopian tube: they are the tubes that connect the ovaries with the womb and it is the area through which the eggs move when they are expelled from the ovaries monthly.

• Matrix: It is also known as the uterus and it is a muscle that is hollow inside since it is the area in which the baby develops when the ovum is fertilized. In the case in which the sperm does not enter the ovum, it dissolves in the womb and the menstrual blood appears.

• Cervix: it is the area where the womb opens, that is, where it connects with the vagina. It is also responsible for protecting the womb of the penis when sexual intercourse occurs; In addition, at the time of delivery this area is opened to allow the baby to exit the womb into the vagina.

• Vagina: is the area that allows the gestated baby to go outside. As we have already mentioned before, it is a flexible conduit that can become very dilated to allow the baby to be easily extracted.

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