How to know if I have an inguinal hernia

1

Due to the anatomy of the inguinal area, these types of hernias are more common in men than in women. In addition, it does not only appear in adults, in fact 1 in 100 children have an inguinal hernia, especially if they have conditions such as cystic fibrosis or other alterations in the testicles, such as hydrocele.

Image: static.amarillasinternet.com

2

Two are distinguished types of inguinal hernia, indirect and direct. Although both are caused by the weakness of the abdominal wall, they present different characteristics:

• Direct inguinal hernia. It is one that develops by the passage of the small intestine through a hole created in the abdominal wall. The most common is that this hole originates in the groin part.
• Indirect inguinal hernia. In men, the blood vessels of the testicles and the seminal canal pass through a small internal hole in the inguinal canal. When this hole is larger than normal, the abdominal viscera can pass into the groin area or even into the scrotum, causing a hernia. This type is the most common among childhood cases.

3

The most obvious symptom of an inguinal hernia is the appearance of a lump in the groin part. In cases of indirect hernia, in which the abdominal viscera are introduced into the scrotum, the bulge will be noticeable in this area. When we make efforts in the abdomen area, such as coughing, the lump increases in size. The position in which we will notice it the most is standing, since if it is not very large, lying down may disappear.

4

A person with an inguinal hernia may feel a mild pain in the groin area. This discomfort is not usually constant, because it will be intermittent. Also, with the intake of mild painkillers and pressure on the painful area, the discomfort may disappear. When the pain is very intense and constant, it is likely that there is some complication and should be go to the doctor as soon as possible.

5

In some cases, another of the most frequent symptoms is the constipation. This occurs when the pain is more prolonged and intense, since the act of defecation increases abdominal pressure, causing patients to avoid going to the bathroom.

6

In the event that they appear other symptoms of a more serious nature, such as fever, considerable increase in the lump or hardening and unbearable pain, it is essential to see a specialist immediately. Inguinal hernias in many cases present complications that must be treated as soon as possible.

7

When the lump in the groin is fixed, it does not disappear when lying down or move when palpated, and is accompanied by intense pain, it is usually a symptom of one of the most frequent complications of inguinal hernia, the incarcerated hernia. In these cases, it is important to operate on the hernia to avoid a worse condition. If left untreated, blood flow deteriorates until it is completely interrupted, preventing blood from circulating and making the call strangulated hernia. Here the pain is much stronger and the surgery is more urgent, since it can lead to a heart attack in the area.

8

It is important go to the doctor As soon as you notice the first symptoms to be examined and start treatment as soon as possible. The best way to remove the hernia is through surgery.

This article is merely informative, at oneHOWTO we do not have the power to prescribe any medical treatment or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to How to know if I have an inguinal hernia, we recommend that you enter our category of Diseases and side effects.