
Colombia it is one of the richest countries in Latin America. I’ts divided into 32 apartments, with coasts in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, also a good part of its land is covered by the Amazon rainforest. Colombia is a great mosaic of landscapes, musical rhythms, gastronomic culture and literary tradition. In this unComo.com article we invite you to visit Colombian lands to know what are the gentilices of Colombia by department.
List of Colombian names by departments
Below you will find a complete list of Colombian names by departments. Specifically, in total there are 32 departments, so the order of this list is the department, the departmental capital and the name:
- Amazonas – Leticia – Leticians
- Antioquia – Medellín – Medellin
- Arauca – Arauca – Araucanos
- Atlantic – Barranquilla – Barranquilleros
- Bolívar – Cartagena de Indias – Cartagena
- Boyacá – Tunja – tunjanos
- Caldas – Manizales – manizaleños, manizalitas
- Caquetá – Florence – Florence
- Casanare – Yopal – yopaleños
- Cauca – Popayán – Payaneses
- Cesar – Valledupar – valduparenses, vallenatos
- Chocó – Quibdó – quibdoseños
- Córdoba – Montería – monterianos
- Cundinamarca – Bogotá – bogotanos
- Guainía – Inírida – Iniridenses
- Guaviare – San José del Guaviare – Guaviarenses
- Huila – Neiva – neivanos, opitas
- La Guajira – Riohacha – riohacheros
- Magdalena – Santa Marta – samarios
- Meta – Villavicencio – villavicences
- Nariño – Nariño – nariñenses
- North of Santander – Cúcuta – cucuteños
- Putumayo – Mocoa – mocoanos
- Quindío – Armenia – Armenians
- Risaralda – Pereira – pereiranos
- San Andrés and Providencia – San Andrés – sanandresanos
- Santander – Bucaramanga – Bumangueses
- Sucre – Sincelejo – sincelejanos
- Tolima – Ibagué – Ibaguereños
- Valle del Cauca – Cali – caleños
- Vaupés – Mitú – Mituanos
- Vichada – Puerto Carreño – carreñenses

The route begins in the jungle
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest department in Colombia and there live the amazonian. Antioquia is a rich department in the northwest of the country, land of the antioqueños. Araucanos are called to the inhabitants of Arauca, atlantic those of the Atlantic. In Bolívar is the most beautiful of all Colombian cities: Cartagena de Indias. The inhabitants of this part of Colombia are called bolivarenses.
Following the alphabetical order, in Boyacá reside the boyacenses; in Caldas, the Caldenses; in Caquetá, the caqueteños; in Casanare, the casanereños. In Cauca, a department located in the heart of the Andes, live the caucanos. The Caesareans are the inhabitants of César and in Chocó live the chocoanos.
Guess what the people of Córdoba are called? This one may be familiar to you, through Andalusian Cordoba or even Argentina. You have guessed right: there live the Cordoba. Cundinamarca is a department located in the center of Colombia, there is the capital of this beautiful country, Bogotá. This department was born in 1886, with the Constitution that was approved that same year. What are they called? It’s a bit complicated, but here it goes: cundinamarqueses. In total, the Cundinamarqueses without taking into account the population of Bogotá add up to 2,721,368 people. But if we count the capital, the population rises to almost 11 million inhabitants.
The rhythm of the guajiros
Continuing with the explanation of what are the names of Colombia by department, we are going to continue our tour, now it stops in Guainía, where the guainarenses; very similar gentilicio have the inhabitants of Guaviare, they are the Guaviarenses. In the department of Huila we found the Huila.
And we arrived at La Guajira, land of the guajiros, a department located in the northeast of the country and overlooking the Caribbean Sea. Its beaches are unmatched and its town is the creator of the famous vallenato rhythm. It is therefore the cradle of singers and great musicians.
Very close to La Guajira is Magdalena, one of the founding departments of the country. It is on the Caribbean Sea and there live the magdalenenses. On other lands, in the department of Meta live the get in.
Towards the south, bordering Ecuador, we find the department of Nariño, the surname of one of the parents of Colombian independence. A place with a varied climate with coasts that overlook the Pacific Ocean, it is the land of the Nariñenses. In the Norte de Santander department, live north americans and in Putumayo, putamayenses. Follow our route through the department of Quindío, which is home to the Quindians and the inhabitants of Risaralda are known as risaraldenses.
The wealth of Santander and the beauty of San Andrés
We take a leap to mention the islands of San Andrés and Providencia, whose inhabitants are known as healdresanos. These islands constitute a true paradise on earth, in the middle of the Caribbean Sea, inescapable if you are thinking of traveling to Colombia.
The department of Santander is located in the northeast of the country. It is land of the santandereanos, who were fortunate to be born in one of the richest corners in natural resources in Colombia. Santander has also become well known for its great offer for adventure tourism, with national parks such as Chicamocha.
We continue through Sucre, land of the sucreños and for Tolima, where are the Tolima. In Valle del Cauca we find the vallecaucanos, the vaupenses in Vaupés and we ended up in the department of Vichada, where the Vichadenses.

Bogota citizens and people by cities
To refer to the names of Colombian cities, it is mandatory to make a stop in Bogotá, the capital of the country, where the bogotanos. It is a city that is more than 2,000 meters above sea level, surrounded by forests and hills, with a varied cultural wealth.
If you visit Bogotá, you have to make a stop at La Candelaria, the colonial neighborhood that has an impressive gastronomic offer. We recommend you visit the incredible Gold Museum, where you can learn the secrets of the most precious metal of all.
Make time to take a walk through the Bolívar Metropolitan Park, climb Monserrate, a hill from where you can contemplate the city. And don’t forget to party in the famous T zone.
We continue, because among the most important cities and their names, we have Medellín and the Medellin; the Leticians of Leticia; the araucanos in Arauca and the Barranquilleros In Barranquilla.
From Cartagena to Cali
But there is more: cartageneros They are the inhabitants of Cartagena de Indias; tunanos those of Tunja, manizalitas those of Manizales. Our list continues with Florence and the florence, the yopaleños from Yopal, payanese from Popayán, vallenatos from Valledupar and quibdoseños of Quibdó.
Those of Montería are called monterians, iniridenes those of Inírida, Guaviarenses the habitants from San José del Guaviarense; neivans those of Neiva, riohacheros from Riohacha and samarians of Santa Marta. This last section takes us through Villavicencio, where the villavicenciunos. TOmen are the inhabitants of Armenia, Pereirans from Pereira, healdresanos of San Andrés.
The locals of Bucaramanga are bumangueses, from Sincelejo the sincere, from Ibagué the ibagueñeros, from Mitu are the mituans, from Puerto Carreño the carreñenses. And to finish, we travel to the south where the caleños From Cali.
Now that you know what are the gentilices of Colombia by department, You may be interested in knowing more about this country and knowing what the meaning of the flag and the coat of arms of Colombia is.
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