The biology is the science that studies living beings. However, as a science, it has multiple branches that seek to study aspects such as evolution, nutrition, morphogenesis, reproduction, etc. If you are interested in knowing a little more, we will show you what are the branches of biology.
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The Cell biology or cytology is the branch of biology in charge of studying the structure and function of cells. This discipline is responsible for understanding what are the properties, structures and functions, among others, as well as their interaction with the environment. Undoubtedly, it is a fairly wide field, which could be studied thanks to the creation of the optical microscope.
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Also, the Molecular biology is the discipline in charge of studying the biological processes at a molecular level. The truth is that this branch shares aspects of Biology but also Chemistry, particularly Genetics and Biochemistry. It would focus mainly on studying the interactions of the different systems of the cell.
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The Developmental biology is the branch of biology that studies how the development of living things from birth to death. If we go a little deeper, we must say that this discipline studies the processes by which organisms grow. Thus, it would focus on the genetic controls of cell growth, as well as cell differentiation and morphogenesis.
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The Marine biology is that branch of biology that is responsible for study all living things that inhabit the marine environment. This discipline in turn encompasses a list of specialties that focus on more specific fields. Thus, we can highlight, for example, ichthyology, which would study fish directly; malacology, which would take care of the mollusks; ficology, which would focus on algae; or cetology, or the study of cetaceans.
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In the Physiology, the functions that living beings have. A branch that deals with studying the respiratory, reproductive, nervous system, etc. functions. Likewise, within physiology, and depending on the type of living organism, we can distinguish between three groups, plant physiology, animal physiology, and within the latter, human physiology.
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The Genetics is an exciting branch of biology that attempts study biological inheritance that is passed down from generation to generation. It is a fairly complex branch whose main object of study are genes, made up of DNA and RNA segments.
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The Zoology is the discipline in charge of study animal life. As in the rest of the main branches of biology, we find some sub-disciplines such as Aquariology or Arachnology, to name a few.
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We also have the Botany, the discipline of Biology that deals directly with study vegetables. It is a very broad branch, as it studies everything that has to do with this plant world. Thus, through it we can classify, describe, identify and learn about the reproduction, morphology or physiology of natural beings in the plant world.
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The Ecology is the branch of biology that is responsible for study the relationship that living beings on the planet have with their natural habitat. Thus, everything that affects the adaptation of living beings to their different habitats such as climate or geology would be studied.
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Finally, we also find the Microbiology, science or branch of biology that focuses on study microorganisms, which are the smallest living things. These organisms are completely invisible to human eyes, therefore they can only be visible through the use of a microscope.
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