In any prayer, the predicate can have numerous verbal complements that add information about the action carried out by the subject, as is the case of the circumstantial complements. This function can be performed by both a adverb or adverbial phrase, as well as a noun phrase, prepositional or even a subordinate sentence that specify the circumstances and the environment in which the verbal action occurs. There are many types of this plugin, so in OneHowTo we want to explain in detail what are the circumstantial complements.
Circumstantial complement of place
One of a kind The most common circumstantial complement is that of place (CCL) A that indicates where the action specified by the verb takes place.
To locate it, we must ask the verb: where?
Examples of circumstantial complement of place:
- Yesterday we played the game on the artificial grass field.
- Juan is living in London.
- I will park the car there.
Circumstantial complement of time
Likewise, we can find circumstantial time (CCT) which, as in the previous case, will specify the moment when the verbal action takes place.
To locate it, we must ask the verb: when?
Examples of circumstantial complement of time:
- Mary will arrive at five in the afternoon.
- My parents go to the pool every Saturday.
- I met him When I was 5 years old.
Circumstantial complement of mode
The circumstantial complement of mode (CCM), on the other hand, it explains in what way or mode what the verb expresses works.
To locate it, we must ask the verb: excuse me?
Examples of circumstantial complement of mode:
- Your brother arrived hurriedly.
- You can open it aceí.
- They will have to just as I taught them.
Circumstantial complement of cause
In the event that the verbal complement specifies the cause of the verbal action, we will find ourselves before a circumstantial cause (CCC).
To locate it, we must ask the verb: why?
Examples of circumstantial complement of cause:
- Tomorrow i won’t go to work because I go to the doctor.
- The neighbor is sick because of tobacco.
- I’ll be late due to a subway strike.
Circumstantial purpose complement
Similar to the previous type of circumstantial complement, we find that of purpose (CCF) used to indicate the end of the verbal action.
To locate it, we must ask the verb: for what?
Examples of circumstantial purpose complement:
- I made pancakes for breakfast.
- You have to pay attention To understand.
Company circumstantial complement
The company circumstantial (CCComp) They indicate who accompanies the subject when doing what the verb expresses.
To locate it, we must ask the verb: with who?
Examples of company circumstantial complement:
- I will come tomorrow with my cousin.
- Your father meets every day with mine.
Instrument circumstantial complement
If we want to specify the instrument or object with which the verbal action is developed, we must use a circumstantial complement of instrument (CCI).
To locate it, we must ask the verb: with what?
Examples of circumstantial complement of instrument:
- The lumberjack cut down the trees with an ax.
- You have to make the dough with the hands.
Circumstantial quantity supplement
When expressing quantities related to the verb of the sentence, it will be necessary to speak of a circumstantial quantity (CCCant).
To locate it, we must ask the verb: how many?
Examples of circumstantial quantity complement:
- Esther wants much to her sister.
- I got angry pretty why you did not come.
Other circumstantial complements
Besides all these circumstantial complement types, there are others less frequent such as:
- Circumstantial complement of matter, which specifies a material with which to perform the action. Example: This door is made with iron.
- Concession circumstantial supplement to indicate a cause that prevents the verbal action from taking place. Example: Did not come although he was invited.
In the case of denial and affirmationSome authors consider them as circumstantial even though they are modifiers of the verb and not complements that specify circumstances of the verb.
Examples: She never cried for love / effectively it’s sunny.
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