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The Balearic Islands They are a spanish archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea, off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, and made up of 5 islands and several islets. It is divided, specifically, into two different groups of islands. On the one hand we find to the Northeast the so-called ‘Gimnesias’ which are Mallorca, Menorca and Cabrera; and on the other, the ‘Pitiusas’ in the Southwest which are Ibiza and Formentera. The Balearic archipelago has approximately one million inhabitants and, thanks to its mild climate and the beauty of its landscapes and beaches, it is one of the main Spanish tourist destinations. In this article on which are the Balearic Islands, we tell you much more details about each of them.
Balearic Islands: Mallorca
Majorca is the largest island of the Balearic archipelago with a territory of more than 3,500 km2 and a population of more than 860,000 inhabitants. Its capital is Palma de Mallorca, where a little less than half of the inhabitants of the entire island reside. The island has a total of 53 municipalities, among which the most important and populated are Palma, the capital, Manacor and Inca. Its official languages are Catalan as its own language and Spanish. Among all the Balearic Islands, Mallorca is perhaps the most touristy, offering countless wonderful landscapes, fine sand beaches and crystal clear waters, as well as the great attraction of the Bay of Palma and the Serra de Tramuntana.
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Balearic Islands: Menorca
Minorca is the second largest island of the Balearic archipelago and its name comes precisely from Minority, due to the fact that it is smaller than Mallorca. It has an area of 702 km2 and a population of almost 95,000 inhabitants. It is the easternmost island of the archipelago and was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1993. Mahon, the capital, and the Ciutadella They are the most important municipalities on the island, although it also has six other territorial municipalities such as Alaior, Ferreries, Es Castell, Sant Lluis, Es Mercadal and Es Migjorn Gran. Likewise, in Menorca the official languages are Catalan and Spanish.
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Balearic Islands: Ibiza
The third island of the Balearic archipelago according to the extension is the island of Ibiza, located southwest of Mallorca and north of Formentera, next to which it is part of the group of the Pitiusas. It has an area of 570 km2 and a population of approximately 134,000 inhabitants. Its capital is Ibiza (Ibiza in Catalan) and its territory is divided into five municipalities: Ibiza, Santa Eulalia del Río, San José, San Antonio Abad and San Juan Bautista. The island of Ibiza is a national and international reference as a tourist destination, known especially for its lively nightlife and its beautiful beaches.
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Balearic Islands: Formentera
The island of Formentera is the smallest and the southernmost of the inhabited Balearic Islands. It has exactly an area of 83 km2 and a population of 11,000 inhabitants. It is located to the south of the island of Ibiza, from which it is separated by a 4 km channel. The capital of Formentera is Saint Francis Xavier and, although administratively it is made up of only one municipality, it has different urban centers such as San Francisco Javier, its capital, Sant Ferran de Ses Roques, El Pilar de La Mola, Es Caló de Sant Agustí, La Savina and Es Pujols. The main economic source of the island is tourism, since many tourists come to Formentera to discover its paradisiacal Mediterranean beaches.
Image: www.conocemundo.com
Balearic Islands: Cabrera
Finally, in the south of Mallorca we find the Cabrera island, a small archipelago that has an area of 16 km2 and that belongs to the municipality of Palma de Mallorca. There, it is possible to find one of the best undisturbed ecosystems in the Mediterranean with an incredible seabed. For this reason, this island and other small islets that make it up were declared a Maritime and Terrestrial Natural Park.
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