An essay consists mainly of three well-defined parts that cannot be missing from its writing. We refer to the introduction, the development of the test and, finally, the conclusions of the same. The most extensive part of the essay is the development, since it is there where the author will express with formal language the previous investigations of the subject dealt with, the concepts related to the investigation, the results obtained and their analysis. Development itself is the heart of the essay.
You know how to write an essay development? In oneHOWTO we will explain how to write an excellent essay, what its characteristics are and we will give you some fundamental tips. Let’s go there!
The essay is a text written in prose where the analysis of a topic relevant to the reader is shown in a logical, clear, orderly and brief way. Among the main characteristics of an essay, we have:
- An essay should consist of three parts: As we have already said, and unless another division is necessary, the essay should consist of an introduction, a development and the final conclusions or opinions of the author. If you do not know how to start your work, do not hesitate to consult this article on How to do an essay introduction.
- It is not built with a rigid structure: The essay allows the writer to express his ideas and express his opinions quite freely, since the writer does not have to worry about a clear and obligatory structure.
- The subject to write is free: The author can write on a variety of topics, whether they are from other authors’ or his own research. The variety of subjects includes historical, science and technology, philosophical, literary, personal subjects or group studies, political, economic, etc.
- Use reflective analysis: The essay is based on arguments and this is how it supports the ideas, since the author investigates to be able to give his own conclusions and opinions on the subject.
- In the essay the ideas are ranked: In other words, the different ideas and opinions must be shown in an organized and clear manner and that these must be related to each other.
- It is subjective: the essay must be subjective but must be well documented and studied. The author writes his point of view on a topic of interest, that is, he expresses his own opinion but always based on research and / or experiences.
- It requires a formal language: the essay requires a formal language that is in accordance with the subject matter, since each essay is aimed at a specific audience and, in most cases, an audience familiar with the subject matter addressed.
- The essay is a short writing: the essay is a work that covers a very specific topic of which the writer already has knowledge, so it is essential that only that topic be discussed and that it be dealt with directly and clearly.
To develop your essay in a clear and orderly way, from UNCOMO we recommend you make outlines. The diagrams will give you a clear idea of how to approach the subject, as they represent a very interesting graphic tool to organize ideas and texts in a visual and summarized way.
Describe the background to the topic
This is the first step, since all development must be supported by antecedents. We refer to all those writings from previous research that are related to the subject and that can help you to make your work richer.
You must quote fragments of the analyzed works verbatim with an academic and formal language, as this way you will be able to discuss and comment on what has already been studied. We show you an example:
“Víctor Morales, in his work Research approach and analysis, makes the following definition of the Theoretical Framework of an investigation: The components or basic elements of the final project are the theoretical or conceptual framework and the operational or methodological framework; the last one discovers the how to do and the first one refers to the what of the action. The function of the theoretical framework is, therefore, to specify and organize the ideas and concepts contained in the introductory section so that they can be managed and converted into concrete actions “.
Do not forget put the reference of the study, book and essay in question at the end of the quote.
Write the theoretical bases of the chosen topic
Develop the general aspects of the topic, that is, the concepts and propositions that the reader must know to better understand your arguments and opinions. By now, your objective has had to be clear, so throughout this section you will have to make an effort so that your arguments have enough weight.
If you are looking sample essay questions To keep in mind throughout the essay, these are some of the most interesting:
- Choose well the authors you are going to cite. Why do you want the reader to be aware of what these experts are saying in particular?
- Where do you want to go with these definitions?
- Do you want to show any wrong item or contradiction?
- Is it your goal to bring a new idea to the research?
Link well the concepts and statements you cite with your own objectives, as the reader must be clear about why you have decided to treat and investigate one topic and not another.
Argue your own opinions
In this part of the essay you will have to give your opinions on the topic addressed. A good way to do this would be to comment on each concept as the theoretical bases are explained, as this part of the development is written as it progresses.
Keep in mind that, as an author, you can give your opinions at any time during the essay, so take advantage of this moment to analyze in depth what other experts have investigated, as well as the results obtained with your own judgment. At the end, this section will be linked directly to the final conclusions, which we teach you to develop in this other article on How to make a conclusion of an essay.
So that you can see this step more clearly, we show you where the development information is located regarding the entire trial.
We know that writing an essay development is by far the most difficult part of the project. Therefore, below, we offer you some tricks that will teach you how to do an excellent essay:
- Stay motivated: It may sound obvious, but it is essential that even in the most difficult moments of the project you are clear about why you have chosen this topic and what you want to tell. You must make sure to write quality information throughout the entire essay, because only then will you maintain the interest of the reader.
- Pick a good topic: start by considering 3 possible topics (to have alternatives) and end by choosing the one that best suits your tastes but also the one that is most relevant today and the one that may be of the greatest interest to your audience.
- Make a bibliographic check: this consists of reviewing all the sources of information that you consider important to deal with your topic. Get books, theses, articles, programs, etc. and make sure everything you discuss is supported by trusted authors. Everything you write in an essay must be truthful, so don’t hesitate to spend time researching each of the data you provide.
- Analyze and practice your writing– Make your first drafts to gain knowledge on the subject and begin to organize your ideas.
- Write consistently and clearly: the writing can be free, but it must come from a deep reflection and it must be written in an orderly, coherent and formal way.
If you wonder how to do an academic essay step by step, be sure to visit this other oneHOWTO article.