As many of you know, the verse it is one of the units in which a poem can be divided. These verses are inferior to the stanzas and there are different types depending on the rhyme, measure, cadence and accentual disposition. In this article we show you what are the different types of verses.
Verses according to their rhyme
As we have commented, the verse It can be divided into several types depending on some characteristics. Rhyme, for example, is a very useful factor to be able to differentiate them. Thus, we will find rhymed verses, which are those whose final word rhymes with the final word of at least one other of the verses.
The loose verse, for its part, is the one that lacks rhyme and appears alternating with the verses that are rhymed.
On the other hand, we have the white verses, which do not have rhyme but with measure.
Finally, there would be the free versesThey are the ones who do not have rhyme or measure. Generally, the latter appear in compositions in which all the verses are of this type.
Verses according to your measure
Depending on the size of the verses and their cadence, we can talk about one type of verse or another. In principle we find the minor art verses, which are the verses of two to eight syllables, as well as the verses of major art, which are those with nine or more syllables.
Minor art verses can be bisyllables (2 syllables), trisyllables (3 syllables), tetrasyllables (4 syllables), pentasyllables (5 syllables), hexasyllables (6 syllables), heptasyllables (7 syllables) and octosyllables (8 syllables).
Likewise, the verses of major art can be eneasyllables (9 syllables), decasyllables (10 syllables), hendecasyllables (11 syllables), dodecasyllables (12 syllables), tridecasyllable (13 syllables), alejandrino (14 syllables), pentadecasyllable (15 syllables) and octonary (16 syllables).
Verses according to their accentuation
It is obvious that in a poem accents are essential to mark the verse rhythm. Also, in a verse we can find several accentual dispositions. For example, there are trochaic verses, in which the accents fall on the odd syllables. We also have the iambic verses, in which the accents fall on even syllables. Finally, we would find the mixed verses, which as we can guess combines the previous two.
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