The equator line It is an imaginary line that serves to divide our planet in two: the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere, it is located in parallel 0 being at the same distance from both poles of the planet. It has been drawn horizontally at the point where the Earth has a greater diameter and although it mostly crosses the ocean, it also passes through some countries.
The latitude of Ecuador is 0º, this means that all the countries that are crossed by this imaginary line have a particular climate characterized by rains throughout the year, mild temperatures and little wind, which is now known as climate equatorial. Do you want to discover which countries the Ecuador line crosses? Keep reading because at OneHowTo.com we reveal it to you.
The 13 countries crossed by Ecuador
Although most of the equatorial line passes through the oceans, it also runs through some countries, having a decisive influence on their astronomy and climate. The countries that the equator line crosses there are 13:
- In America: Ecuador, Colombia and Brazil
- In Africa: São Tomé and Príncipe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Somalia.
- In Asia: Maldives and Indonesia.
- In Oceania: Kiribati.
Why is it called the Ecuador line?
The word Ecuador comes from Latin aequator and its meaning is equalizer, As the plane is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the Earth and passes right through its center, this line serves to divide the planet into two parts: the northern and southern hemispheres. In Ecuador the sun and the stars take the same time to cross the horizon both above and below, in addition the days and nights have the same duration throughout the year, these characteristics attribute the equalizing character to which it must your name.
This imaginary line has an extension of 40,075 kilometers, and because its latitude is 0º, it is from the Equator that the geographical latitude of other points on the planet is measured.
The climate in equatorial countries
All the countries located at latitude 0 have similar climatic characteristics in which abundant rainfall predominates throughout the year, with little wind and a temperature that differs by 2ºC between the warmest and coldest months, being generally high. All this is known as equatorial climate, a sign that distinguishes the 13 countries crossed by this line.
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