Richard Lindner – Biography of Richard Lindner

Richard Lindner was an American artist born in Germany. His cubist and surrealist paintings depicted human figures, commonly street walkers, circus women and men in uniform, combined with machine-like structures in a humorous erotic way. His works of art were characterized by the use of strong lines and gradients. Lindner He was also known as an illustrator.

Richard Lindner He was born on November 11, 1901, in Hamburg, Germany. He was the second of three children in a middle-class family of Jüdell Lindner, a street vendor, and Mina Bornstein, who owns a small home-made custom corset business. Four years after his birth, the family moved to Nuremberg, where the future artist spent his childhood.

Richard Lindner he attended music school in his youth with the intention of becoming a concert pianist. Although later passionate about art, the young man entered the Nuremberg School of Arts and Crafts (now the Nuremberg Academy of Fine Arts) in 1922.

Two years later, he arrived in Munich, where in 1925 he became a student at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. Richard he was a brilliant student. Later, in the early 1930s, the artist attended the fashion school in Munich.

Lindner he began his career in 1927 as an illustrator at the Ullstein Verlag publishing house. In a couple of years, the artist came to Munich, where he presided over the publishing house “Knorr & Hirth”. During his five years in the city, Lindner created illustrations for various German periodicals.

In 1933, when Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor, Lindner he was forced to flee the country with his wife. The couple settled in Paris, where Lindner made a living as a commercial artist.

In 1941, the painter moved to New York City, where he worked as an illustrator for magazines such as Fortune, Vogue, and Harper’s Bazaar. While in town, he became acquainted with local artists and emigrants from Germany, including Albert Einstein, Marlene Dietrich, Saul Steinberg, and the novelist Hermann Kesten.

At the beginning of the new decade, the artist created his first paintings inspired by his trip to Paris. Some of these early canvases depicting criminals, prostitutes, theater or circus people, were shown in her debut solo show four years later at the Betty Parsons Gallery in New York City.

In the same period, Lindner He was involved in teaching activity. In 1952, he joined the professor’s staff at the Pratt Institute.

In 1960, the artist became an assistant professor of art and taught at the institution until 1966. He then moved to the Yale University School of Art and Architecture in New Haven. The artist was invited to lecture as a visiting professor at the Hamburg University of Fine Arts in 1965.

Three years later, his canvas “The Meeting“It was bought by the Museum of Modern Art. Lindner began to be inspired by the citizens of New York City and his canvases were similar in style to Pop Art.

The artist traveled to Kassel and presented his works of art at the Documenta exhibition. This presentation was followed by a series of shows in German cities such as Leverkusen, Hannover, Baden-Baden, Berlin, as well as the retrospective at the Berkeley Art Center in New York. The public in his native Nuremberg had the opportunity to admire the art of Lindner only in 1974.

Richard Lindner He was married twice, the first time in 1929 to Elisabeth Schüleinse, a former classmate. They separated when the Second World War broke out. In 1969, Lindner married the painter Denise Kopelman.

Richard Lindner He passed away on April 16, 1978 in New York, United States.