Jawaharlal Nehru – Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal nehru He was a prominent nationalist leader and Indian statesman, who became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.

Bharat Ratna Sri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru He was born in Allahabad, on November 14, 1889; son of a lawyer, notary and well-known politician, whose family was originally from Kashmir. He was educated in England, at the Harrow School, and later at Trinity College, Cambridge. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London. He returned to India in 1912 and practiced law for a few years. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and the following year his daughter, Indira, was born.

In 1919, Nehru he joined the Indian National Congress, which was fighting for greater autonomy from the British. He was heavily influenced by the organization’s leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Between 1920 and 1930 the British repeatedly imprisoned Nehru due to his civil disobedience. In 1928, he was elected president of Congress.

By the end of WWII, Nehru he was recognized as the successor of Gandhi. He played a central role in the negotiations for the independence of India. He opposed the Muslim League’s insistence on dividing India, based on religious principles. Louis Mountbatten, the last British viceroy, defended division as the quickest and most viable solution and Nehru he must have accepted it despite not being convinced of it.

On August 15, 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He held office until his death in 1964. He implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and pledged to pursue a policy of industrializing India.

Nehru He also served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of India. In October 1947, he had to face a conflict with Pakistan over the state of Kashmir, disputed by both states disregarding the declaration of independence. Nehru sent troops to support India’s claim claim. The United Nations negotiated a ceasefire, although Kashmir remained a deeply unstable area.

In the context of the Cold War, Nehru developed a policy of “positive neutrality” for India. He became one of the key spokespersons for the nonaligned countries of Africa and Asia, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence on a greater power.

Despite the cooperative efforts of both countries, the Indian-Chinese border disputes increased with the 1962 war, in which the Indian forces suffered major defeats. This had a significant impact on the deterioration of the health of Nehru.

The Indian leader died on May 27, 1964. Two years later Nehru’s daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime minister. With a hiatus of just three years, he served until his assassination in 1984.