Enrico Fermi, famous Italian physicist, was born a September 29, 1901 onThe Beautiful RomeItaly.
This renowned inventor was recognized by the whole world thanks to the development of the first nuclear reactor and from himquantum theory.
From the age of 14, Fermi was interested in physics, and it was reading an old text written in Latin that sparked his interest.
His great memory allowed him to recite “The Divine Comedy“of Dante and much of Aristotle.
His great facility in solving theoretical physics problems and his high synthesis capacity helped a lot in his very important career.
Fermi studied at the Normal School of the University of Pisa, thus reaching in 1922 his PhD.
He taught at the universities of Florence and Rome.
After a year of residence in Göttingen, he decides to dedicate himself to further research in the field of physics.
In 1927 He was appointed professor at the University of Rome, making this city one of the most important research centers in the world.
In 1928 he married Laura Capon, with whom he had his two children Giulio and Nella.
Approximately in 1930 He began to teach summer courses in Michigan, simultaneously doing scientific work and giving lectures.
He then began teaching impeccable classes at Columbia, Stanford, and Chicago Universities.
Thanks to the conduction of the construction of the first nuclear battery which achieved the controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission, Fermi was known worldwide. Fact produced at the University of Chicago.
In the Second World War participated in the development of the Atomic bomb in the laboratories of Los Alamos, New Mexico, within the Manhattan Project.
These are the facts that make him unique in the world of inventors, leaving his mark like no one else.
Fermi discovered the Statistical Laws, known today as the ¨Fermi statistics¨, in which the particles are governed according to the Pauli exclusion principle.
These particles are currently called ¨fermions¨ in honor of Fermi, and they contrast with the ¨bosons¨, which obey the Bose-Einstein statistic.
Enrico Fermi, later showed disagreement and opposition to the development of the hydrogen bomb for ethical reasons, which he formulated and explained logically.
In 1946 He was appointed Professor of Physics and Director of the Institute for Nuclear Studies at the University of Chicago and later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics responding to the shortlist “for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron radiation and for his discoveries about nuclear reactions due to slow neutrons“.
Some footprints in his honor:
Fermions
The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
The chemical element Fermium
Fermi’s statistics
An Institute called Enrico Fermi.