Csar Borgia – Biography of Csar Borgia

by
Caesar Borgia He was born September 13, 1475 in Rome. His father was Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia and his mother, Vannozza Cattani. He belonged, therefore, to a prominent family in Rome, originally from Catalonia, in which Alfonso Borgia had already been elected Pope in 1455 with the name of Calixto III and then his father, Rodrigo, assumed the papal throne in 1492 with the name of Alexander VI. The second of four children, his siblings were Juan Lucrezia and Jofré.

Thanks to the papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV, CeaseAs a child, he was able to obtain a series of benefits that would allow him to have a bright future. At an early age, he became a protonotary apostolic, dignitary of the Pontifical Chancellery, rector of Gandia, archdeacon of Altar and Játiva, obtained the Priesthood and Canonicate on the Cathedral of Valencia, became treasurer of the Cathedral of Cartagena, archdeacon of the cathedral of Tarragona, Canon of the Lérida Cathedral and obtained the Prebend on the Cathedral of Mallorca.

Cease He studied at the University of Perugia, with Juan de Medici, who would be known as Pope Leo X. After leaving the University of Perugia, he continued his studies at the University of Pisa always with Juan de Medici. Between the ages of sixteen and seventeen he graduated from law school.

Between 1492 and 1495, he became archbishop of Valencia, although he did not move to Spain and did not take possession of the archbishopric; later he became cardinal, governor and legate of the city of Orvieto. He accumulated all these important political and religious positions, as soon as his father took the reins of power in the city of Rome. In the early years of Rodrigo’s pontificate, Cease, with all these important titles, he lived in Rome, in the most absolute debauchery.

After being crowned on July 27, 1497, the new King of Naples, Frederick I of Aragon, Cease He decided to abandon his church career because he was not drawn to that kind of life. The following year, the Consistory, after hearing his motives from Caesar, allowed him to return to secular life.

During this time he aspired to marry Princess Charlotte of Aragon with resided in France under the protection of King Louis XII. By joining in marriage to the princess of Aragon, he intended to take possession of the Kingdom of Naples. The mediation of Pope Alexander VI would be essential for the realization of his son’s wedding. After long negotiations, an agreement was finally reached: Caesar Borgia he would marry Carlota de Aragón in exchange for the annulment of the marriage of Luis XII and Juana de Francia. The king’s goal, once his first marriage was canceled, was to marry Queen Anne of Britain, whom he loved.

Cease He arrived in France, but the agreement was abruptly interrupted when Princess Charlotte saw him. At this point, having failed to achieve his goal, Borgia he did not deliver the papal bull to King Louis XII for the annulment of his marriage to the Queen of France. Held in France in the royal palace, after a few months he was able to regain his freedom and received the hand of King Louis XII’s niece, Charlotte d’Albret, a native of Navarre.

In 1499 Caesar Borgia he became commander of the papal army and on May 10 of the same year he married Charlotte d’Albret. After the commitment, he maintained a strong alliance with France, obtaining the duchy of Valentinois and the important title of Par de France. In the summer, commanding the papal army, he once again joined with France in the war against Spain. The two armies, also relying on the support of Venice, began the offensive, first winning the Duchy of Milan, which at that time was under the control of the Sforzas.

The war continued and the great army reached the territories of Romagna that were under the influence of the Pope. Alexander VI, informed about the situation, wrote to the lords of Urbino, Pesaro, Faenza, Forlì, Imola and Camerino, inviting them to abandon their fiefdoms. This counterattack by the Pope guaranteed his son Cease, forming a strong principality. The powerful army also conquered the cities of Cesena, Rimini, Piombino, Pianosa and Elba.

Back in Rome, he was received solemnly and triumphantly by his father, earning the important title of papal vicar, as well as enough money to finance his army. In his Roman residence he composed poems, worked, and kept in touch with the men in his army. From the Republic of Florence, @bio: Nicolás Machiavelli} was sent to him as ambassador and he trusted Leonardo da Vinci to project his weapons of war and for the planimetric design of the conquered territories.
Under his rule, the Romagna area found stability and order after the creation of the courts.

In 1503, he planned the expansion of his vast principality, attempting to conquer the cities of Pisa, Lucca, and Siena. However, he was unable to achieve it, because on August 18 of that year his father died, which for him was his great point of reference.

After the death of Alexander VI and the brief pontificate of Pius III, Giuliano Della Rovere called Julius III came to the pontifical throne, coming from an enemy family of the Borgia.

The Pope, after taking away Cease the Duchy of Romagna, had him arrested and imprisoned in the Castel Sant’Angelo. The latter, however, managed to escape from the fortress, taking refuge in Naples, where he began to reorganize to recover the lost territories, but soon the Pope realized the situation and had him deported to Spain, with the help of the king. Fernando of Aragon. In 1506 he again managed to escape, finding refuge in Navarra, a region controlled by his brother-in-law, Juan III de Albret.

Caesar Borgia He died on March 12, 1507, at the age of thirty-two, while trying to besiege the city of Viana. In literature he is also known for having inspired Niccolò Machiavelli in the creation of his most famous work, “Prince“.